Gold Nanostars Coated with Mesoporous Silica Are Effective and Nontoxic Photothermal Agents Capable of Gate Keeping and Laser Induced Drug Release

Fecha de publicación:

Autores de CIPF

  • Elena Aznar Gimeno

    Autor

  • María Dolores Marcos Martínez

    Autor

  • Félix Sancenón Galarza

    Autor

  • Ramón Martínez Mañez

    Autor

Participantes ajenos a CIPF

  • Hernández Montoto A
  • Montes R
  • Samadi A
  • Gorbe M
  • Terrés JM
  • Cao-Milán R
  • Ibañez J
  • Masot R
  • Oddershede LB

Grupos de Investigación

Abstract

Herein, a novel drug photorelease system based on gold nanostars (AuNSts), coated with a mesoporous silica shell and capped with paraffin as thermosensitive molecular gate, is reported. Direct measurements of the surface temperature of a single gold nanostar irradiated using a tightly focused laser beam are performed via a heat sensitive biological matrix. The surface temperature of a AuNSt increases by hundreds of degrees (degrees C) even at low laser powers. AuNSts coated with a mesoporous silica shell using a surfactant-templated synthesis are used as chemotherapeutic nanocarriers. Synthetic parameters are optimized to d avoid AuNSt reshaping, and thus to obtain nanoparticles with suitable and stable plasmonic properties for near-infrared (NIR) laser-triggered cargo delivery. The mesoporous silica-coated nanostars are loaded with doxorubicin (Dox) and coated with octadecyltrimethoxysilane and the paraffin heneicosane. The paraffin molecules formed a hydrophobic layer that blocks the pores, impeding the release of the cargo. This hybrid nanosystem exhibits a well-defined photodelivery profile using NIR radiation, even at low power density, whereas the nonirradiated sample shows a negligible payload release. Dox-loaded nanoparticles displayed no cytotoxicity toward HeLa cells, until they are irradiated with 808 nm laser, provoking paraffin melting and drug release. Hence, these novel, functional, and biocompatible nanoparticles display adequate plasmonic properties for NIR-triggered drug photorelease applications.

Datos de la publicación

ISSN/ISSNe:
1944-8244, 1944-8252

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces  AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Tipo:
Article
Páginas:
27644-27656
PubMed:
30040374

Citas Recibidas en Web of Science: 64

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Keywords

  • gold nanostars; mesoporous silica shell; thermosensitive molecular gates; optical heating; drug photorelease

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